JPH06204B2 - 触媒の活性化方法 - Google Patents
触媒の活性化方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH06204B2 JPH06204B2 JP60157138A JP15713885A JPH06204B2 JP H06204 B2 JPH06204 B2 JP H06204B2 JP 60157138 A JP60157138 A JP 60157138A JP 15713885 A JP15713885 A JP 15713885A JP H06204 B2 JPH06204 B2 JP H06204B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- cobalt
- weight
- bar
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/864—Cobalt and chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8402300 | 1984-07-20 | ||
| NL8402300 | 1984-07-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6135854A JPS6135854A (ja) | 1986-02-20 |
| JPH06204B2 true JPH06204B2 (ja) | 1994-01-05 |
Family
ID=19844244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60157138A Expired - Lifetime JPH06204B2 (ja) | 1984-07-20 | 1985-07-18 | 触媒の活性化方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0168894B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPH06204B2 (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE48244T1 (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU570126B2 (en]) |
| BR (1) | BR8503426A (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1249572A (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3574459D1 (en]) |
| ES (1) | ES8604428A1 (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB2161716B (en]) |
| IN (1) | IN165116B (en]) |
| NZ (1) | NZ212782A (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA855422B (en]) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8998873B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5094222A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1992-03-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Catalytic composite and a cooker having the same |
| GB9010076D0 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the conversion of methanol into liquid hydrocarbons |
| US5168091A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-12-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Activation conditions to maximize the HSC activity of supported cobalt catalysts |
| GB9117899D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
| GB9117948D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
| GC0000360A (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2007-03-31 | Shell Int Research | A catalyst support and a supported metal catalyst, a process for their preparation, and the use of the catalyst |
| CA2415638A1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A catalyst support, a supported group viii metal catalyst and a precursor thereof, processes for their preparation, and a use of the supported group viii metal catalyst |
| RU2271250C2 (ru) | 2000-07-24 | 2006-03-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Корочковый металлический катализатор, способ его получения и способ получения углеводородов |
| RU2301110C2 (ru) | 2001-10-25 | 2007-06-20 | Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Способ активации катализаторов на основе кобальта |
| MY144893A (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2011-11-30 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic process for the conversion of co (ii) hydroxide in co (iii) oxidehydroxide |
| CN103769097B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-09-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种钴基费托合成催化剂的制备方法 |
| JP6007167B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-10-12 | Ｊｘエネルギー株式会社 | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒の製造方法及び炭化水素の製造方法 |
| JP6824168B2 (ja) | 2014-12-19 | 2021-02-03 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎ Ｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ | 触媒の調製方法 |
| MY203255A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2024-06-20 | Shell Int Research | Method for preparing a catalyst |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8003313A (nl) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten. |
| FR2496095B1 (fr) * | 1980-12-15 | 1985-11-15 | Shell Int Research | Procede de preparation d'un melange hydrocarbone a partir d'un melange h2/co |
| ATE21340T1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1986-08-15 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur herstellung eines fischer-tropsch- katalysators, der auf diese weise hergestellte katalysator und seine verwendung zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen. |
| EP0109702B1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1988-03-09 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| US4522939A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-06-11 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of catalyst for producing middle distillates from syngas |
| ATE28729T1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1987-08-15 | Shell Int Research | Katalysatoraktivierung. |
-
1985
- 1985-07-03 IN IN508/MAS/85A patent/IN165116B/en unknown
- 1985-07-05 CA CA000486387A patent/CA1249572A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-09 EP EP85201153A patent/EP0168894B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-09 AT AT85201153T patent/ATE48244T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-09 DE DE8585201153T patent/DE3574459D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-18 NZ NZ212782A patent/NZ212782A/en unknown
- 1985-07-18 AU AU45128/85A patent/AU570126B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-18 ES ES545346A patent/ES8604428A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-07-18 JP JP60157138A patent/JPH06204B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-18 BR BR8503426A patent/BR8503426A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-18 ZA ZA855422A patent/ZA855422B/xx unknown
- 1985-07-19 GB GB08518214A patent/GB2161716B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8998873B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE48244T1 (de) | 1989-12-15 |
| GB2161716A (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| ES545346A0 (es) | 1986-02-01 |
| EP0168894B1 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| EP0168894A2 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| AU4512885A (en) | 1986-01-23 |
| CA1249572A (en) | 1989-01-31 |
| ZA855422B (en) | 1986-02-26 |
| JPS6135854A (ja) | 1986-02-20 |
| EP0168894A3 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
| AU570126B2 (en) | 1988-03-03 |
| BR8503426A (pt) | 1986-04-08 |
| IN165116B (en]) | 1989-08-19 |
| DE3574459D1 (de) | 1990-01-04 |
| GB8518214D0 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| ES8604428A1 (es) | 1986-02-01 |
| NZ212782A (en) | 1987-10-30 |
| GB2161716B (en) | 1988-04-27 |
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